Heart Of Darkness Vs Apocalypse Now Essay 2 free essay sample

Heart Of Darkness Vs. End of the world Now Essay, Research Paper In the article, ? Narratological Parallels in Joseph Conrad? s Heart of Darkness and Francis Ford Coppola? s Apocalypse Now? Linda Costanzo Cahir investigates both the novelette and the film. The two creators had a similar subject and noteworthiness in head, however their development and procedure was what made the accounts unique. In both the novel and the film, we see the cardinal character ( Marlow or Willard ) as a grown-up male definitely adjusted by a past encounter. Every story starts with the central character elucidating how he was named to take the excursion up the stream. Both Marlow and Willard made three unscheduled Michigans with the group. The third end being the? soul-changing showdown with the secretive Kurtz? ( Cahir 1 ) . Despite the fact that the mystery plan is the equivalent, the stories are unique. Not simply in the way they are told, however close to in the way the main character perseveres through the excursion. We will compose a custom article test on Heart Of Darkness Vs Apocalypse Now Essay 2 or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Linda Costanzo Cahir talks about the? entering eye. ? The narrator fills in as the? entering oculus? in Heart of Darkness. Bing unseeable simply between the Teller and listener, the narrator sees what is going on and concentrates back to the peruser. We see what the narrator sees only as we see what a camera sees. The narrator controls what we hear and see consistently. End of the world Now is an increasingly cutting edge adaptation of Heart of Darkness, retold through a camera. ? Coppola? s camera retells Benjamin Willard? s account? ( 2 ) . We see everything through the oculus of the camera. Another likeness between the two accounts is the crowd. Either by book or my film, this story is being advised to individual. In Heart of Darkness, the narrator is expressing the account to the others on the vessel, while in Apocalypse Now, Willard is expressing the story to the crowd. ? Like Chaucer? s Pilgrims, Conrad? s character ( in this casing part if the account ) are recognized by their callings simply ; and they, unnecessarily, passed the clasp in narrating? ( 3 ) . I genuinely like the way Cahir analyzed Conrad? s characters to Chaucer? s characters. The Lawyer - the best of old chaps - had, as a result of his numerous mature ages and numerous virtuousnesss, the solitary safeguard at hand, and was lying on the solitary rug. The Accountant had brought out effectively a container of dominoes, and was tarrying structurally with the castanetss? The Director, fulfilled the ground tackle had great catch, made his way toward the back and plunked down among us. ( Conrad 1 ) In Heart of Darkness an account is advised to the riders on the pontoon: ? the Sailor? s Story, or Marlow? s Tale? ( Cahir 4 ) . I trust Conrad made different characters known by their business to demo the contrast between the characters and Marlow. One could see the crowd watching Apocalypse Now a similar way. ? Willard is non like the others, the Lawyers, the Directors, the Accountants situated in forepart of him tuning in to his story in the movie theater? ( 5 ) . We are tuning in to this account told by Willard, simply as Conrad? s characters are tuning in to the narrator tell the story. In spite of the fact that the two accounts show Marlow and Willard? s change through the excursion to run into Kurtz, there is no existent good. I accept both work powers took in the exercise of being in various ways. However, the account itself was for beguilement, non to will a good. Linda Costanzo Cahir accepts the different stories of Benjamin Willard and Charles Marlow follow comparative portrayal shapes and show up at comparable facts. The accounts are comparative from multiple points of view, yet the stories are completely unique from numerous points of view other than. ? Coppola comprehended the strategy and subject, development and centrality are indivisible elements. To express an account in any case is to express an alternate story? ( 7 ) . Cahir regions, ? Man? s captivation with the evil entity, his acceptance in to the chest of murkiness is a similar whether the plunge is made by a Roman going up the Thames, an Englishman up the Congo, or an American up the Nung? ( 4 ) . In spite of the fact that the stories, Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now? s inside informations are extraordinary, the crowd receives something very similar in return. The story is still introduced the equivalent and the two work powers ( Marlow and Willard ) ? experience a similar acknowledgment. Each stands up to sentimental frenzy in the signifier of human conduct pushed past pleasant limits? ( 6 ) . Both work powers are exceptionally upset and modified by this brush. I comprehensively delighted in this article. I concur with a considerable lot of the focuses Linda Costanzo Cahir advances. Both Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now follow a comparable mystery plan, yet the stories are truly unique. The two accounts show a few likenesses, for example, the mystery plan, the? entering oculus, ? what's more, the crowd. The two creators had a similar subject and essentialness in head, however their development and method was what made the stories unique.

The Globalisation and Its Impact on Quality Management Function

Scientific Management free essay sample

Before the advancement of logical administration, works were performed by talented experts who had taken in their employments by apprenticeships and they settled on their own choices about how their activity was to be completed. Logical administration changed gifted specialties to a progression of streamlined occupations that could be performed by incompetent laborers who could be prepared to play out the undertaking, Taylor built up this hypothesis as he stirred his way up from a worker to an administrator in a US steelworks organization. He understood the laborer in his organization were not effective, henceforth he needed to improve the workers’ efficiency. Talyor expressed that wastefulness is brought about by both work and the board. He had watched, that laborers intentionally work beneath their ability and at the slowest rate that would not be rebuffed, which is called soldiering. Directors were inadequacy and nonsensical. Directors needed data and information about work process, worker’s capacities and the time which is required to finish the errands. We will compose a custom paper test on Logical Management or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Time the executives is finished by mystery. Taylor depicted administrators as uninformed, subjective, egotistical and oblivious in regards to their own genuine intrigue. Rose, Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers, 1978) Taylor’s logical administration can be separated into three expansive territories. The first is improving the authoritative structure and schedule. The second is the estimation of work and the structure of errand. The third is on the choice and inspiration of laborers (Rose, Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers, 1978). Taylor began â€Å"Functional Foremanship† to improve the organization authoritative structure and schedule. Laborers are bound to be less beneficial when regulated by a supervisor who is uninformed about the work procedure. Subsequently, Taylor prescribed that 8 foremen are required to manage the laborers, since one foreman won't have the option to be master in all the work procedure. Taylor’s practical foremanship is isolated into arranging and activity. The four position Taylor named for arranging foremen are course agent, who decides the arrangement of tasks; guidance card representative, who gives out point by point guidelines about the work; time and cost assistant, who decides the time table, materials and cost of work for an occupation and taskmaster, who handles issues with order and truancy. managementstudyguide, 2008) The tasks foremen are those accountable for the at work presentation. They are the group chief, who sets up the gear; speed chief, who is liable for keeping up a legitimate speed of work; fix chief, who is answerable for the fixes and upkeep of machines; and reviewer, who is liable for keeping up the nature of creation. (managementstudyguide, 2008) Taylor created work-stud y. It is the logical investigation of an assignment to discover the ‘one best way’ to play out that task . It centers around the techniques utilized in the errand, the time taken to complete the undertaking, the apparatuses utilized, the degree of weakness. Time study was described by the utilization of a stopwatch to time a worker’s grouping of movements, to decide an opportunity to play out the activity. This procedure depends on the investigation of a normal specialist having sensible expertise and capacity. Movement study, watch the development to play out a vocation. The reason for movement study is to take out pointless movements and decide the most ideal method of carrying out the responsibility. Movement study expands effectiveness and profitability of laborers by chopping down pointless movements. Taylor structured working environment analyses to decide ideal execution level. He picked ten to fifteen men who have sensible abilities in the activity and watch them and notice the components of the grouping of tasks they utilized. Utilizing a stopwatch, he planned every component for every specialist. Distinguishing and disposing of futile activities that don't have commitment to the assignment. He at that point select the fastest strategies found in every component and fit them into an arrangement and show different laborers this succession, prohibiting any distinctions. Finally, include the occasions for every component and incorporate stipend for resting, this will be the â€Å"quickest and best† technique for the activity. Since, it is the â€Å"best way† all the laborers need to rehearse it. (Rose, Rational Workmen and Incompetent Managers, 1978) Designing of apparatuses to suit the work procedure is imperative to expand work efficiency. Materials, weight, length of the instrument are contemplated of structuring a superior apparatus. Taylor tries different things with scoop plan until he had a structure that would permit laborers to scoop for a few hours in a row. Laborer will get worn out subsequent to working for extended periods of time and efficiency will diminish. Henceforth, study could decide the quantity of hours or most extreme measure of work a laborer can do in a day prior to weakness sets in. Ultimately is work choice and inspiration. Taylor said that each undertaking ought to be performed by a ‘first class man’ for a particular errand. â€Å"First-class† men ought to be given â€Å"a reasonable day’s pay for a reasonable day’s work†. (Rose 1978: 36) â€Å"First-class† man can be both conceived and prepared. Laborers ought to go for preparing and advancement courses with the goal that they are continually playing out their work as proficiently as could be expected under the circumstances, Taylor accepted that all specialists work for outward reasons and are persuaded by cash. Consequently he advanced the possibility of â€Å"a reasonable day’s pay for a reasonable day’s work†. Work is pair as per the efficiency of every specialist instead of a set compensation. On the off chance that a specialist didn't accomplish enough in a day, he would not be had the right to be paid as much as different laborers who were progressively beneficial. Nonetheless, Taylor likewise perceived that laborers might be roused by different ways as well, other than cash. Taylor’s logical administration comprised of four standards. He supplanted general guideline work strategies dependent on logical investigation of the errands. Deductively select, prepare and build up every representative as opposed to inactively leaving them to prepare themselves. He gave guidance and every specialist is being regulated. Works are isolated similarly among chiefs and laborers, for administrators to apply logical administration standard to design work and for laborers to play out the employments. (Mindtools, 2011) Taylors techniques and his perspectives on the specialist met with opposition from work. In 1911 Taylorism endured a difficulty when laborers at Watertown Federal Arsenal took to the streets. Laborers didn't acknowledge Taylors strategies promptly. In spite of the fact that Taylor’s logical administration standards meant to improve profitability and had a considerable effect in workforces, it likewise expanded the dreariness and unbending nature of work. Adaptability, ability assortment, task personality, opportunity, inputs were all excluded from logical administration. Assignments are tedious and exhausting and henceforth laborers are not rouses to carry out the responsibility entire heartedly. Collaboration was dismissed and not underscored in logical administration. Grievances that Taylorism was dehumanizing prompted an examination by Unites States Congress. NetMBA, 2002) Workers are dealt with like machines. The portion of work, indicating what to be done as well as how it is done and the specific chance to finish the undertaking, ruling out specialists to exceed expectations, think, show their ability and express their suppositions. .There is shortcomings and imperfections in Taylor’s logical administration. The manner in which Taylor decided the â€Å"quickest and best† technique for the activity is in fact broken. It got from an investigation of a gathering of laborers who are gifted at the undertaking. It's anything but an exact portrayal of the entire work, it is purposive not an irregular example. Various specialists have various abilities and some are not as talented as the examined laborers, subsequently they might be outpaced. Taylor figured these laborers might be â€Å"best men† at some other undertaking, which is probably not going to occur in reality. Taylor’s approach overlooks the numerous distinction between individuals. Everybody has various capacities and shortcoming. There is no assurance that a â€Å"best way† will suit everybody Money undoubtedly is a significant inspiration at work for some individuals however it isn't for everybody. Taylor ignored that reality that individuals may work for different reasons other than money related prizes. In spite of its discussion, logical administration changes the manner in which work was done and types of it are utilized today. There are some main considerations of logical administration are at present executed. Anyway the full adjustment of logical administration is beyond the realm of imagination as it will cause organizations protection from change. MacDonalds is perhaps the greatest client of logical administration. Taylor’s fundamental target was to make the most ideally equipped man for the activity by isolating the work and laborers will be had practical experience in the undertaking that they are doing. The strategy wherein McDonalds make their burger is a type of deskilling and division of work. For instance they have rearranged the activity by right off the bat flame broiling the burger, placing in lettuce and tomatoes, including sauce and so forth, putting onto rolls and afterward wrapping it up. This is a breakdown of the activity and by having people carry out every responsibility improves proficiency. Different procedure, for example, cooking times, drinks gadgets, French fries machines, and modified sales registers ( (Huczynski, p. 434), are techniques that are utilized to decrease time that is expected to finish the undertaking and consequently demonstrating that parts of Taylorism. Another case of logical administration being executed is in markets. Various representatives have various jobs, some sweep items, handle questions, recharge stocks and thus this is all adjusting a few parts of Taylor as far as division of work. Another segment that is utilizing logical administration is call focuses. Staffs were checked upon by t

Salman Rushdies Chekov and Zulu free essay sample

The majority of the tales in Salman Rushdie’s book East, West respect the subject of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s death in 1984. Indira Gandhi was the first and to date the main female Prime Minister of the Republic of India has had. She served for three back to back terms from 1966-1977 and for a fourth term from 1980 until her death in 1984. When Indira Gandhi returned for a fourth term in 1980, she got engaged with a contention with separatists, explicitly the Sikh strict gathering, in Punjab. Two of Indira Gandhi’s guardians, the two Sikhs, killed her with automatic weapons in the nursery of her living arrangement on October 31, 1984. The death prompted frenzies, uproars and disarray in New Delhi, the capital city of India. Throughout the following scarcely any days, crowds went through the lanes of New Delhi and different pieces of India, killing a few thousand Sikhs. The 25-page story â€Å"Chekov and Zulu†, situated in London, begins a couple of days after the death of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi; it rotates around two principle charactersâ€Chekov, a Hindu and Zulu, a Sikhâ€and the impact of Indra Gandhi’s death on their kinship. We will compose a custom article test on Salman Rushdies Chekov and Zulu or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In 1994, the year when East, West was distributed, viciousness against the Sikhs decreased, albeit different clashes emerged. Ethnic and territorial pressures framed among India and Pakistan, prompting the Kashmir strife, an argument about the most northwestern piece of the Indian subcontinent. Recent developments in the year 1994, for example, the past model, added to the audience’s perspectives about â€Å"Chekov and Zulu†. Strikingly enough, Chekov and Zulu got their names from two anecdotal characters from Star Trek, which in 1994, was generally well known.

Dispersion and Its Types in Fiber Optics

Scattering: The speed of light is more slow in different materials than it is in a vacuum or space. At the point when the light goes into a material at an edge, the light bar is bowed or refracted by Snell’s Law and the file of refraction of the material. Yet in addition, the speed of light through a material changes marginally with the frequency or recurrence of the light. In this manner, every frequency is refracted at a somewhat unique edge when going through a material at an edge. This spreading out of light emission is called scattering. Kinds of Dispersions and approaches to diminish: Chromatic Dispersion: Chromatic scattering results from the ghostly width of the producer. It is a term used to depict the spreading of a light heartbeat as it goes down a fiber when light heartbeats propelled close together(high information rates) spread excessively and result in blunders and lost data. The phantom width decides the quantity of various frequencies that are produced from LED or laser. One approach to lessen chromatic scattering is to limit the ghastly width of the transmitter. Chromatic scattering can be made up for with the utilization of scattering moved fiber (DSF). Laser has a more thin otherworldly width than LEDs. A monochromatic laser emanates just a single frequency and subsequently, doesn't add to chromatic scattering. Modular Dispersion: Modal scattering manages the way (method) of each light beam. Most transmitters radiate a wide range of modes. Lower request modes travel a shorter separation. A portion of these light beams will head out corresponding to the focal point of the fiber while more than once ricochet off the cladding/center limit to high request modes their way the waveguide. The modes that enter at sharp points are called high-request mode, which having bearing towards cladding. These modes take longer way to go through the fiber than the low-request modes and in this way it cusses of modular scattering. One approach to lessen modular scattering is to utilize reviewed record fiber. The evaluated list fiber’s cladding is doped with the goal that the refractive record step by step diminishes over numerous layers. Reviewed Index Fiber has an alternate center structure from single mode and multimode step file filaments. In Graded list fiber the estimation of the refractive record changes from the focal point of the center. With an evaluated file fiber, the light follows an increasingly bended way. The high-request modes invest the vast majority of the energy going in the lower-file cladding layers close the outside of the fiber. These lower file center layers permit the light to travel quicker than in the higher record place layers. Modular scattering can be totally dispensed with by utilizing a solitary mode fiber. Single mode fiber transmits just a single method of light so there is no spearding of the sign because of modular scattering. Material Dispersion: Material scattering is the marvel whereby material makes a heap of light spread out as it proliferates. We realize that a laser beat contains a continuum of frequencies in a little range. The list of refraction of a material is subject to the frequency, so every recurrence segment really goes at a somewhat unique speed. Material scattering adds to aggregate postponement, alongside waveguide defer bending, differential mode delay and multimode bunch postpone spread.

How To Choose The Best Essay Topic

How To Choose The Best Essay TopicEssay topics can be very confusing, especially if you have never written one before. As you begin writing the topic, you may find yourself having a hard time deciding on which topic to use and how to use it.The idea of what kind of topics you will write can be very confusing. Many people use this idea as a template. There are some really great things about this idea, but there are also some drawbacks.There is one very common mistake that many people make when using a general topic for their essay. They will just go with the most common word that they think has an appropriate level of value. Usually this means that the word that you choose will be very obvious and may not fit with the rest of your essay. This is very common with essay topics.This is not always the case though. You may find that the word that you love, but does not mean anything is actually more appropriate for the essay than the word that you would probably use to describe it. If this is the case then you should consider how you might approach the topic. You may want to keep the one that you love for a separate essay topic altogether.Sometimes it is important to find a different way to approach an essay topic. If you find that you have become really discouraged after reading through hundreds of topics and finding that you can not write a single one then it is time to seek help. There are many different places where you can get help for topics.If you are not too sure what kind of topic you are going to need then you should take a look at some forums where people are discussing different topics and writing essays. There are thousands of topics to choose from so you should have no problem finding one that you like.A really good topic to use will help you define the purpose of your essay. You will probably be surprised at how much the topic will help you to focus your essay. There are many other ways that the topic can help you but this will help you focus your essa y on a particular idea.One of the best ways to find an essay topic is to find a place that has lots of them. Look at the topics on the different sites and find one that has some of the keywords that you are looking for. Once you have found a great topic, you will be well on your way to creating a powerful essay.

Materialism VS Spirituality in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry - Free Essay Example

A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry in the 1950s, is a play that is based on the life of an African-American family known as the Youngers, who live in the South Side of Chicago and are waiting to receive a life insurance check for ten thousand dollars. The play highlights the dreams of each family member and their plans on how they intend to use the money from the death of Mr. Younger, Mamas husband. Mama, or Lena, wishes to use the money to purchase a new home for the benefit of the family in which her daughter-in-law Ruth agrees. Beneatha or Bennie, her daughter, wants the money to pay for her medical school tuition, while Walter Lee or Walter, Mamas son has a great interest in using the money to open a liquor shop. These dreams result in conflict between the family and pose a question of whether Walter Lee and Beneathas intent for the use of the money is more important than the unity of the family. The play, A Raisin in the Sun, encompasses a poem, Harlem (A Dream Deferred), which is written by Langston Hughes and compares the familys dreams to a raisin being in the sun. The poem presents how dreams are either substantial and benefit everyone or unbeneficial with no concern of others. Hansberrys play portrays greed and traces the level of importance each family member holds their dreams which presents to the theme of materialism. In the long run, materialism breaks a person me ntally, spiritually and emotionally and is present in Walter Lee and Beneatha- at a lesser extent. However, through the love of a devoted Christian mother their materialistic trait can be forgiven and restored, as Mama represents a type of Christ throughout the play. In the beginning of the play, Walter Lees self-centered and money craving attributes are portrayed during his conversation with his wife Ruth: WALTER: A man needs for a woman to back him up RUTH: Walter WALTER: Mama would listen to you. You know she listen to you more than she do me and Bennie. She think more of you. All you have to do is just sit down with her when you drinking your coffee one morning and talking bout things like you do and† [He sits down beside her and demonstrates graphically what he thinks her method and tone should be.] †you just sip your coffee, see, and say easy like that you been thinking bout that deal Walter Lee is so interested in, bout the store and all. (278; 1.1) The reason behind Walter Lee encouraging his wife to tell his dream to Mama is because of the strong relationship Ruth and Mama has throughout the play. Their relationship is like that of Naomi and Ruth in the Bible; Ruth 1: 3-5 in the amplified Bible says: Then Elimelech, Naomis husband, died, and she was left [a widow] with her two sons. They took wives from the Moabite women; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other was Ruth. They lived there about ten years; 5 and then both Mahlon and Chilion also died, so the woman [Naomi] was left without her two sons and her husband. Just as Mamas husband dies, so does Ruths husbands spirituality; this is true because, instead of Walter Lee being concerned with the human spirit or soul, he is focused on material and physical things. Also 1 Timothy 6:10-11 says: For the love of money [that is, the greedy desire for it and the willingness to gain it unethically] is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves [through and through] with many sorrows. But as for you, O man of God, flee from these things; aim at and pursue righteousness [true goodness, moral conformity to the character of God], godliness [the fear of God], faith, love, steadfastness, and gentleness. Also, in Luke 12 of the amplified, it says, watch out and guard yourselves against every form of greed, for not even when one has an overflowing abundance does his life consists of nor is it derived from his possessions. These scriptures highlight Walter Lees excessive greed for money and the sorrows he faces when his friend Willy Harris runs off with his share of money from the insurance check. The scriptures also shed light on how a great desire for wealth with the limited presence of God leads to ones destruction and immoral actions. The lack of spiritual respect is a result of ones materialistic trait and this is represented through Bennie when she blatantly called on the Lords name in vain. After Bennie was scolded by Mama, Ruth made a statement Just fresh as salt, this girl! Bennie responded in an ironically humorous way saying, Well- if the salt loses its savor. Mama then replied, now that will do. I just aint going to have you round here reciting scriptures in vain (288; 1.1). The scripture Bennie quoted, Matthew 5:13 states, you are the salt of the earth; but if the salt has lost its taste (purpose), how can it be made salty? It is no longer good for anything, but to be thrown out and walked on by people. Beneatha uses this scripture- a biblical metaphor as it relates to the play, to justify her actions and implies if she cannot state her point of view then she is considered to have no value. Regarding lack of spiritual respect, Beneatha only repeated the scripture to show her knowledge of the Bible but beh ind saying it she has no connection to the religious message. In Act 1, Scene 1, Beneatha shows her true feelings towards God in the following exchange: MAMA: [Kindly.] Course you going to be a doctor, honey, God willing. BENEATHA: [Drily.] God hasnt got a thing to do with it. MAMA: Beneath†that just wasnt necessary. BENEATHA: Well neither is God. I get sick of hearing about God. (291; 1.1) On the other hand, Mama, exemplifies spirituality over materialism and stays true to her faith in God. When her daughter-in-law Ruth asks her What are you going to do with it? Mama replied, Its too early in the morning to be talking about money. It aint Christian (284; 1.1). Mamas mention of Its too early and It aint Christian explicitly justifies that Mama was not all about the money and it(money) should not be the first thing that comes to ones mind. Mamas statement opens the path to portray her Christ-like attributes of sovereignty, forgiveness and unconditioned love towards her children. Just as Mama cares for her children she also cares or her plant, which in the play is used as a literary symbol to represent Walter Lee and Beneatha. As roverbs 22: 6 says, train up a child in the way he should go [teaching him to seek Gods wisdom and will for his abilities and talents], even when he is old he will not depart from it. This verse in Proverbs relates to Mamas exchange with Ruth in Act 1, Scene 2 about her concerns of Bennie and Walter Lee: RUTH: [Soothingly, older than her years.] Now you taking it all too seriously. You just got strong-willed children and it takes a strong woman like you to keep em in hand. MAMA: [Looking at her plant and sprinkling water on it.] They spirited all right, my children. Got to admit they got spirit Bennie and Walter Lee. Like this little old plant that aint never had enough sunshine or nothing and look at it ¦ (292; 1.1) Despite betrayal and inconsideration in Walter Lees actions and Beneathas blasphemy of God Mamas love through Christ exhibits the importance of love and unity within a family. In Matthew 26:14 of the amplified Bible. The scripture quotes: Then one of the twelve [disciples], who was called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief riests and said, what are you willing to give me if I hand Jesus over to you? And they eighed out [a]thirty pieces of silver. And from that moment Judas began looking for an opportune time to betray Jesus. Beneathas reply to Mr. Lindners offer to pay the family to leave Clybourne Park a predominantly white community to live in a black community alludes to the previous mentioned scripture. When the offer was presented, Beneatha replies, Thirty pieces and not a coin less! (333; 2.3). This is a biblical allusion of when Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane and the path to Jesus crucifixion also relating to Walter Lees downfall. Thirty pieces of silver was the price Judas was paid to hand Jesus over to Pilates soldiers. Just like Walter Lee, Judas made an ultimate betrayal to Jesus and returned the money out of guilt after Jesus was arrested. It wasnt until he saw the consequences of his actions then he realized not that enough money in the world would justify his action to make such a betrayal. Also, in the end, out of guilt and disappointment for losing the insurance money, Walter Lee calls Mr. Linder to advise him that the family would like to take the offer. Based on the song I Dont Feel No Way Tired which Ruth sang in the end of Act 1, Scene 2 exemplifies the familys restoration as they leave their old house. If the family had decided to move out of Clybourne Park, the decision would disregard the familys worth of moving into a predominately white community as a Black family; and their journey to regained unity and love for one another through Mamas forgiveness, unconditioned love, and steadfast faith in God. Lastly, it is important to know that our plans are not Gods plans and that with little involvement of Him, all dreams are compared to a raisin being in the sun and sometimes deferred. The Youngers aspired to nothing more than the crass materialistic prosperity that white Americans enjoyed, which was a rather shallow goal (Kelly 269). Even though the play is not based off biblical concept, Hansberrys execution of the play, written in the 1950s can be related universally as it traces the importance of a unified family.

The White And Black Women Essay - 1620 Words

Women of almost every race, age, culture, and social class have been oppressed since the beginning of time in one way or another and still are today. Both white and black women in the south were oppressed, but in drastically different ways. Free white women and enslaved black women were treated incredibly different, that much is quite obvious. This shows that the racism against black people of this time period is far more prevalent and distinctly more brutal that the sexism against women. Slavery negatively affected black women the most and while the economic benefit was significant to the male slave owners, their wives not only reaped the benefits of the wealth increase, but had less work in the home, were no longer the lowest level of social hierarchy, viewed themselves superior to northern women, and were envied by southern women not owning slaves. The elite white women of the south benefited and thrived from the slavery of women who were beaten, raped, and tortured. More male slaves were shipped over to America than female, because the demand for slaves was driven by labor intensive work needing to be done. Women were initially used to keep the men company and as domestic and field labors. After it was realized that the women could outlive the men and that in Africa these women were used to intense labor, more women were put to work in the fields as well. Generally speaking, male slaves cost more than female slaves, even though obviously more factors than just genderShow MoreRelatedThe Black And White Women999 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. Black and white women from all parts of the world write about feminism in their cultures. Mostly, you see black women writing about the topic of how wrong feminism is and how black women are treated. Black or intersectional feminists seek equality, to change the views of black women, and to stop the sexual desire of black women. Denise Noble, a professor of cultural sociology at for the Department of African American and African Studies, talks about how black music is different than white musicRead MoreWomen And Women, Black And White918 Words   |  4 Pagesboth men and women, black and white, is a fathomable feat. To be the first African American to speak out against not only slavery but also the disfranchisement of women, is revolutionary. To be the one with whom greats such as Sojourner Truth and Ida B. Wells look up to is downright awe-inspiring. To be all of these things is to be Maria W. Stewart. An African American journalist, lecturer, abolitionist, author, and women’s rights activist who established the backbone to modern black feminist thoughtRead Moreblack man and white women801 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Black man and white women in dark green row boat The story Black Man and White Women in Dark Green Rowboat†, written by Russell Banks, is about an interracial relationship on the brink of disaster. 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Discuss future for the securitization of commercial property - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3151 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Commercial property is one of the major sources of business in this competitive world. If we own or rent office space, property costs will be the largest business overhead expenses along with the unknown price movements of these properties due to some micro and macro economic factors such as inflation, GDP, interest rates etc. For these reasons securitization of these assets are given more importance. Commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS) The CMBS are debt securities that use commercial assets as collaterals and the income obtained by these property assets will be used for paying back the interest and the loans. Property assets are converted into the CMBS by the special purpose vehicle (SPV) and the sale proceeds from these securities will handed over to the original owners. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discuss future for the securitization of commercial property" essay for you Create order The CMBS collateral are commonly secured by commercial real estate such as apartment buildings, shopping malls, car parking, warehouse facilities etc. These loans neither recourse to the borrower nor do they form guarantee. Since the borrower looks for repayment, analysis of the cash flows will be very critical. There are thousands of small loans in residential mortgage loans which have a huge competition for the commercial mortgage securities. Main features of the commercial mortgage backed securities. Excellent call protection Reduced credit risk Average life stability Good and supportive collateral Differential time periods for maturity Falling property prices and the rising interest rates may have a negative impact. Property location / local economics for CMBS A geographical dispersion of properties is desired for securitization due to the unexpected price fluctuations in the field of real estate and also builds a very successful portfolio by reducing the risk. It is also recognised by the credit rating agencies by doing so. A 40 % concentration in a single state is considered as significant investments. Multifamily loans: Multifamily loans constitutes 34.5% of the total outstanding commercial real estate loans and are considered to be most desirable because of its short term leases, strong historic credit experience, limited leasing risk, transparent financial reporting. Securities based on Retail property: Retail property ranges from regional malls to community stripe centres. Analysis of relationship between lease rent and the market rent will be very crucial and important task for every investor. An anchored retail property like shopping malls and supermarket are less risky than unanchored retail properties like car parking, corner and open spaces in the malls. Office properties: office properties also form the main sources of the CMBS. Office properties with central business districts will vary from the suburban office properties. Office properties will provide steady cash flows and generally have longer term leases than other property types. Health care and related properties: are also largely operating business and have a different price controls. Properties such as cold storage and car washes are highly credit worthy. Hospitality: it requires a separate underwriting discipline. Occupancy rates will be highly volatile and depends upon consumer travel budget. Composition of earlier CMBS Multifamily 21.9% Hotel 11.2% Ware house /industries 6.5% Nursing 3.3% Mobile home Park -1.3% Retail 27.3% Other 4.4% Benefits of CMBS Lower pricing Improved liquidities Diversification on lenders Non-recourse to parent company Release value while retain future growth potential Off-balance sheet financing Asset backed securities Asset-backed securities are based on pools of underlying assets. These assets are normally illiquid in nature. The pooling of assets will make the Securitization large enough to be economical and to diversify the qualities of the underlying assets. A special purpose trust or instrument is set up which takes title to the assets and the cash flows are passed through to the investors in the form of an asset-backed security. The types of assets that can be securitized range from residential mortgages to trade receivables and even music royalties. The asset-backed security usually qualifies for a top rating and enables the issuing company or bank to raise funds at a very attractive rate, while freeing up capital and retaining customer relationships and servicing revenues. It is very important that securitization of this commercial property is an essence for every investor and they should also familiarize with some common real estate terms: Lease:An areement through which the owner of the property ( the lessor)grants the the right of control to a occpant ( the lessee) over a particlar period ( the term) for a fixed amount of money( the rent). Lien:ÂÂ  A legal claim that which filed against a certain property for payment of obligation. During this ongoing process if a property owner fails to pay a creditor, a lien can halt the sale of a property. Sale-leaseback:ÂÂ  a process of transaction in which an owner sells a propert to an investor , who inturn leases the same property to the same owner undedr prearranged terms. These deals the original owner freed- up capital and tax breaks and here the investor a guranteed appreciation and return. Sublease:ÂÂ  lease which is given by a tenant for some or all of a rented property. For example, if a tenenat rents 50,000 square feet but here he uses only 30,000 squre feet of space , so he thinks to sublet the remaining 20,000 square feet for some or all of the remaining period of the lease, only if they continue to occupy and pay rent for the property. Asset valuation: Asset valuation plays a vital role in determining the value of the underlying securities and enhances the buyer to buy that particlar secrities or not. Sub-prime crisis origin The real estate property is regarded as one of the most valuable asset for individuals. Currently its value became the biggest puzzle over the world economy and financial system. Over the period of time Wall Street built trillions of dollars market for Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and sold them worldwide on two commonly-accepted beliefs that the value of the USA real estate would never fall in USA, and people would always able to make their mortgage payments without any defaults. Sub-prime crisis originated in US .US Banks finance companies started lend money to the subprime borrowers who are first time borrowers with low income and poor credit history. With this loan borrowers bought properties. Banks financials bundled this debt converted this debt into Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) they sell this to investors around the world as they thought that house price will rise continuously. As house prices went-up MBS price shoot-up as well. Later interest rate rise, cheap loans disappeared defaults on the mortgage payment rise heavily resulted in the collapse of the housing bubble in turn resulted in heavy decline in the MBS prices stock market crash around the globe. This made Banks lenders to write-off billions of dollars huge employee lay-offs, loss of millions jobs worldwide. After this cost of borrowing went-up lending became scarce, this affected credit flow around the globe . Financial crisis and Securitization Securitization is the process of collecting different types of debt and loan obligations and packaging them as various types of securities which are sold to investors. The interest and principal on the underlying security will be paid to investors on a regular basis. Securities backed-up by mortgages are called as mortgage-backed securities and securities backed by other types of debt are known as asset backed securities. Below chart explains the process of securitisation. In this context securitization refers to the issue of a financial security backed-up by the assets where the investor has no recourse to the seller of the asset. The typical securitization process has two-step which includes an originator/seller establishing a special purpose entity (SPE). Then the originator/seller sells the assets that will be considered as collateral for the asset-backed securities (ABS) so as to attain true-sale and to consider it as an off-balance sheet item. These assets are normally handed over to a second entity to a qualified SPE (QSPE) or trust that then issues the securities. Two step process is followed to legally separate the collateral from the originator and his general assets. The separation ensures that the assets serves as collateral and cannot be consolidated with the general assets of the originator in the bankruptcy event. Due to bankruptcy remoteness of the assets allows the securitization process to achieve a higher credit rating than that of the originator. The issuer is able to achieve higher credit rating by incorporating varying levels and forms of credit enhancement. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Benefits of securitisation Securitization removes the assets from the balance sheet, freeing equity capital. Due to capital relief, more funds available for new credit. Efficient management of capital and asset-liability structure Optimizing YTM for both assets and liabilities. Efficient credit risk and interest rate risk management by creating off-balance sheet items and mitigating sector concentration. Access to new source of funding and a vehicle enhance income and return on assets Below are the subdivisions of the different asset classes and chart showing various types debt. There are 3 main types Asset backed securities. Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Collateralised Debt Obligations (CDO) Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) These main types are again dived into Commercial MBS (CMBS), Residential MBS (RMBS), Collateralised Loan Obligations (CLO), and Collateralised Bond Obligations (CBO). Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) The Wall Street Journal estimated that the impact and size of the subprime crisis is devastating on world economy. This cost more than $4 trillion to the global economy and includes the loss of value of the housing stock that is a result of the credit crunch and this crisis fuelled by securitization. Subprime crisis is the first of its type which is magnified by securitization. Investors bought bundles of mortgages which were so complex in nature. Investors relied upon ratings agencies. Nobody seems to know what these mortgage bundles are worth, how much has been borrowed using the bundles as collateral, who owns them, how deeply their value has declined and what extent the banks capital affected with the resulting write-downs. Some analysts blame it on the securitization of real estate loans rather than the poor credit quality of these loans. The problem is that the credit rating agencies didnt rateÂÂ  these assets then the things started going bad and were very slow to react. Due to deregulation of the financial sector, the banks found new ways of converting debt into tradable instruments and sold those securities to institutions worldwide. To fund these, the banks lent more debt by expecting that the return on the instruments will be normally above their cost of borrowing, so the banks have planned to sell these securities as per the originate and distribute model. The system was difficult to understand for many as what was going on or how these assumptions were justified. As much of the action were recorded only on the banks off balance sheet in a shadow banking system. The very low interest rates in US during 2001-06 were highly profitable to the banks, allowing them to lend more money, expand its volume and improve business. They sponsored hedge funds, private equity buyouts and issued mortgage financial instruments, fresh bonds, and offered lines of credit to their own structured investment vehicles (SIVs). These bets were usually leveraged by extra topping-up of the debt, with some institutions like hedge funds and investment banks borrowed to buy assets worth 30 times of their capital. This is how the 2007-08 crisis became heavily on leveraged concerns often and indebted to one another. The central banks around the world gathered huge amount to rescue the banks from their own folly and the banks were bailed out with huge bail-out packages. The use of tax payers money or public resources to achieve this should carry a price and a lesson and need not to encourage a repetition of moral hazard and such behavior. Future of securitisation Whether securitization played a role in the subprime crisis and credit crunch? In case of MBS where a portion of the coupon is risk-based and represents a premium, which reflects the default risk carried-out by the each borrower. The premium is calculated in such way that a full business cycle has been encapsulated when there exists for the investor a potential credit arbitrage as the risk premium is over-valuated and other times there is no arbitrage opportunity the risk premium is then under-valuated. In first case securities will be attractive due arbitrage opportunity where as in second type they will not. During the latter the products appeal depends on the effectiveness of its credit enhancement and robustness of the cash flows from the junior certificates to the senior ones. If this structure is deficient, the product would lose its appeal and its market would dry up in no time as occurred in this credit crisis. As such, securitization is therefore not to blame in the subprime crisis. Its the in-efficient structuring of the different securities that caused the problem. Now the task is that it should be structured correctly. MBS future is depending upon the product getting immunized against the hazards of the real estates cycle. Credit scoring and rating reflects differences between borrowers and to that extent it ranks them satisfactorily but it dont have ability of expressing the impact on their credit behaviour of a full business cycle. This turns out to be a major defect of any credit rating or scoring. The scoring system turns out to be unable of assessing objectively the risk as the score conflates within single number a consumers credit ability, the good health of the real estate sector as well as that of the global economy. Mortgage-Backed Securities viability would then be determined by the capacity of insurers in that specialized field to absorb the shocks resulting from alternating phases of the business cycle. Securitization models in the future should be priced heavily based upon existing equity rather than existing credit scores. The 3 Cs of credit are: Collateral, Capacity and Character are all important in structuring of the security . Policy changes required for the success of the securitization 1. New model of bank with modern principles of finance is not sustainable Unwillingness of the mortgage banks to analyse the risk profiles of the borrowers and lend on the basis of risk in a regime of low interest rate made financial system very fragile. Many lenders had to relax their credit standards due to competition. And most of the mortgage lenders in the US sell their loans within a month or two, their primary aim was to generate as many loans as they could and then sell them quickly. This was major reason they lacked strong incentives for credit checks. There should be strong policy to curb this kind of activities. 2. Disciplining the rating agencies: Investment bank pays the rating agencies to rate Collateralised Debt Obligations (CDO) securities. Investment banks and rating agencies work closely in structuring the transactions. Rating agency staff crosses over to dark side to work for investment banks. One option is for the government itself to regulate rating agencies. 3. There should be more transparency about the structured products. One reason behind market failure relates to information asymmetry. It is argued that sellers have more information then buyers about what they are selling. In the sub prime episode, Investors increasingly did not know what they were buying and what the security is worth. The following steps are necessary to ensure more transparency about the structured products. Consistent valuation of assets across firms to be ensured by the regulator Dissemination of information on the asset-backed commercial paper, price and performance of privately traded asset-backed instruments. Greater standardization of structured products 4. Capital Cover: Its been argued that subprime default rates would not have spiked if loan originators had been forced to set aside capital to cover say 10% of each securitized pool. The important area which requires reform is accounting, dominated by few large companies and accounting standards, where the mark-to-market approach has been pro-cyclical encouraging the boom-bust cycle. Public audit agency and a diversified accounting standards will be able solve the problems of an industry where auditors are too often in cahoots with the auditee. Likewise allowing only expert publicly owned bodies to work as hedge funds and converting private equity into public equity. The solution to the huge problems explained above is not to abandon finance but to embed them in a properly regulated system and to progressively transform companies and banks in terms of ownership and functioning. The shadow banking system should be controlled effectively and new policies to be followed by all those who offer derivatives. Strict margin requirements to be enforced on all existing and future contracts and a global network of publicly owned Derivatives Boards should be established with a monopoly on derivatives trading. Conclusion The future of the securitisation is very hard to determine in this changing environment. However the study made have suggested some of the ways in which the future for these securities can be safeguarded against the falling prices and increasing rates. Following are the suggestions for protecting the future of these toxic debts. Diversify the investments Build an portfolio of investments Get good rating for securities from rating agencies. However time differentials, lack of prepayment risks and the economics of commercial property security markets will support the growth of the toxic debt in the future. Securitization was a revolution that brought huge gains. The transformation of sticky and immovable debt into something more tradable. As it comes under surveillance, the debate should be about how this system can be improved, not discarded. The challenge before the Fed and worldwide central bankers is to regulate and control securitization without hurting the beneficial outcomes of increased flexibility. The government will need to step in and look at the success of the securitization by bringing in more transparency in the process of securitisation with the below policies and regulations. Credit Rating Organization (CRO) Reform: This should incorporate two main elements. (i) Withdrawing government blessings from their work (ii) improving CRO accountability for ratings decisions Lender Reform: Loan officers compensation must be directly associated to long-term performance rather than to short-term profits. Originators must bond more effectively the quality of the loans they review. Governments can ensure market discipline by assisting in the disclosure of information about contract evolution by encouraging development of better information systems. Improve Government Accountability: For better crisis-management decisions should taken in open debate outside of an actual crisis. Accountability can be improved by regulators by analysing and regularly testing a benchmark plan for crisis resolution. The events of the current crisis confirm that not planning for crises prolongs and deepens the disruption by tempting regulators to subsidize loss-making institutions at taxpayer expense. Regulators need to track market signals to help them to mitigate risk. It is necessary to strengthen the safety net by making authorities more accountable for its costs. This requires the development of a system of fair-value accounting for intangible safety-net subsidies.

Comparison of The Crucible And Dont Ask, Dont Tell

In the most publicized gay bashing, the dead body of Adam R. Schindler Jr., an American naval radioman, was found battered and disfigured in a public toilet in a park in Japan where he had been serving [Sterngold]. After revealing his homosexuality to his peers in the army, he had been left unrecognizably mutilated and beaten to death. In response, in 1993, the Clinton administration initiated â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† [DADT] which meant that military officers could not investigate a soldier’s sexual preference without reason and a soldier should not voluntarily disclose it [McGowan 4]. Historically, the US military had never directly banned gays, only their actions of sodomy, but a change occurred during the World Wars after the Christian†¦show more content†¦Pre-DADT, everything was blamed on them, from ship explosions to natural disasters [Frank 31] thereby adding to the belief that gay men were hindrances to the military and inferior beings . Similarly, in Salem, the people first being accused of witchcraft were lower class, unchristian-like women such as Tituba, the slave, and Goody Osbourn, a midwife who had helped in the naissance of three newborn babies who all â€Å"shriveled in her hands† [Miller 47]. The stereotypical witch is based on them. They were not highly esteemed in town, and as women were given even less importance. The villagers were adamant about pursuing â€Å"witches† because they felt the same sentiment towards the suspects as they did towards the two women; they were destroying their ideal of a New Jerusalem. In result, the misconception of the cross-dressing, AIDS invested gay and the poor, unchristian female witch promotes the negative policies. The homophobic DADT and the persecution of witchcraft in The Crucible are established by religious influences in the government. Christian officials in present-day America view their opposition to homosexuality in the armed forces as  "part of a larger effort to preserve and expand the Christian character of the military and the nation† [Frank 35], believing that it is a â€Å"transgression against God and society† [Frank 3]. Though the ban is justified by the excuse that gays weaken the military, the true reasoning behind the policy isShow MoreRelatedThe Dramatic Effect of the First Act in Arthur Millers The Crucible1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dramatic Effect of the First Act in Arthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible is set in Salem in 1692. It is about a group of girls who are accused of witchcraft by the people of Salem, and they are put on trial for it. The story is centred on a man named John Proctor who is a farmer in the town, and it is about his affairs, his everyday ones and his sexual ones. There are many themes in The Crucible, deceit, religion, fear, guilt and the evading of peoples privacyRead More The Theme of Justice in The Crucible Essay3133 Words   |  13 PagesThe Theme of Justice in The Crucible The crucible was set in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The play is based on true facts about events that actually took place. It is about a small secluded town that relies strongly on their religion to keep them feeling safe. Their enemy is the devil and they are always scared of the devil and constantly looking for signs that the devil is there. â€Å"We cannot leap to witchcraft. They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house.† The fearRead MoreEssay on Abigail WIlliams and Iago: Master VIllains3493 Words   |  14 Pagesliterary work. Whether they exist as people, circumstances, or even nature, their purpose is to provide a problem to be solved by the â€Å"good guys†. Without villains, no piece of literature would be worth reading. 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What Did The Maoist Insurgency Influence The Declaration...

Extended Essay Draft â€Å"To what extent did the Maoist Insurgency influence the declaration of Martial law in the Philippines on 1972?† â€Å"What events influenced the decision to declare Martial Law in the Philippines in 1972?† Introduction: As a Filipina living as an expatriate, I have travelled and lived around the world and meeting new people and other Filipinos with different backgrounds. I was interested to what specific event affected their belief. The Martial law in 1972 is a major event in the history of the Philippines that caused disorder and violence against the Marcos government and this event modernized the country in terms of government and the Filipinos. There are many books written on the effects of the Martial law to the†¦show more content†¦This law is the exercise imposed by the government and control by military authorities over the civilian population. Martial law is the declared either when there is near-violent civil unrest or major natural disasters, however most countries use a different legal construct like â€Å"state of emergency†. The imposition of martial law accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil laws, civil rights, habeas corpus, and the application of military justic e to civilians. Civilians defying martial law may be subjected to military tribunals. Martial law in the Philippines was publicly declared nationwide on September 23, 1972. Around 7:15pm, he broadcasted in television his proclamation of Martial law and placing the control under the Armed Forces of the Philippines. In this situation, the president declared martial law because there was near-violent civil unrest in the Philippine society. It was lifted on January 17, 1981. President Ferdinand Marcos was holding the presidency of the Philippines for 20 years from 1966-1986. He ruled the country as a dictator and is known for running a corrupt and undemocratic regime. The declaration of martial in 1972 by President Marcos was his claim that it was the last defence against the rising disorder caused by increasing student demonstrations, the alleged threats of communist insurgency by the Communist Party of the Philippines and the Muslim Separatists Movement of the Moro National Liberation Front. Maoist Insurgency Maoism

Fashion and Social Media Essay Example For Students

Fashion and Social Media Essay Psychology of Clothing Youngstown State University November 21, 2013 The fashion industry is uniquely positioned to take full advantage of the power of social media. Being an exceedingly visual and expressive industry with an engaged consumer base, the increased publicity and interactivity that social media provides lends itself particularly well to brands in the industry. Twitter, one the leading social media sites. Has also established a presence at major events in the fashion world. An example is Fashion Week, where the fashion house Barberry broke barriers and instilled innovation by live-tweeting photographs of models Just before they stepped on the catwalk at London Fashion Week. It gave individuals an unparalleled look behind the scenes, which in return made #Barberry the second most trending topic on Twitter at that time. Other leaders within the fashion industry are taking to the idea twitter and social media as a whole to expand the relevance of the industry on their take. They are tons of professionals within our industry who can accommodate just about any individuals style and taste. For the purpose of this paper the focus as on four leaders within the fashion industry. Cosmetic Brands M. A. C cosmetics (@MACcosmectics) and Amiability Cosmetics (@Maybelline) Creative Director of ELL Magazine Joe Zee (@mrJoezee) and finally the website and blob dedicated to everything beauty, Into the Gloss (@lntoTheGloss). Over the past several months, there were key significances with each, first M. A. C cosmetics re launch Of VIVA Glam, since the first campaign was unveiled in 1994 which features a beautifully creamy shade of deep red where all proceeds went to aids research. But the biggest part of he re launch was when M. A. C cosmetics revealed via twitter that Rueful was returning to front the one that started it all: Viva Glam 1. Next is Amiability New York Cosmetics, Something very admirable is that they actually reply back to their followers in regards to questions, concerns and the whole nine. Also they rewet pictures of individual wearing products for their line as well. Something on trend is the innovation of plums colors which are perfect for the fall and also globalization is a trend with the recent opening of a corporate branch in Lagos, Nigeria which events arm the red carpet opening party trending that night. Next is Ell Creative Director Joe Zee. Id like to call him Fashions Approachable Ambassador because given his status within the fashion industry he really connects with his followers by tweeting things within his every life as well as live tweet photos from front row runway shows and event parties within the fashion industry and oncoming trends and sneak peeks within ELL magazines upcoming issues. Lastly is into the gloss, being an individual who loves makeup would preferable loved work within the beauty part of the fashion industry, I take a lot in from this twitter page, which is no secret my favorite. They are always ahead with the latest trends and innovations regarding all things beauty with an editorial feel. The instant update regarding the latest breakthrough trends are something waiting for. Using twitter in the fashion industry is a win / win for both the individuals and the fashion Houses or leaders. Brands use it to expand and reach to the specific target market using social networking sites like Twitter. Twitter and Social media in the fashion industry is important basically cuts out the middle man while creating a direct communication method between the buyer and seller. The fashion industry literally have uncovered a one of the secrets to success through consumer driving inspiration and testing trends. Which ultimately allows the ability to identify and capitalize on whats currently trending and hot in the industry early, which can make all the difference to a fashion brand or retailers predominance in the industry, with the ability to amplify the buzz. The best thing about this twitter assignment was the ability to really identify with what part of the fashion industry o wanted to be a part of by following certain people, whether that be Journalist, photographer, marketing or beauty for example. .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d , .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .postImageUrl , .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d , .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:hover , .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:visited , .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:active { border:0!important; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:active , .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua96fdfe54315176760e50b388615067d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Linking Media With Fitness Perceptions: A Study On EssayTwitter is the ultimate form of communication with brands and leaders because, like mentioned before they really respond back to their followers creating a one-on-one feel and instilling inspiration to that follower as well, so I would suggest if anything use twitter as platform for professional reasons to get your name out there and be a part of communities full of individuals with similar interest and for that reason alone, is why I will continue to use twitter.

Mens Nipples free essay sample

During the early stages of embryotic development, the new life-form, without any inclination towards the sex it is to become, can be considered female. Only after sexual dimorphism do noticeable changes begin to distinguish males from females. From the advent of life in the womb, both sexes invariably develop nipples clearly one gender makes better use of them than the other – but then what’s the reasoning behind male nippitalia anyways? After birth and throughout the rest of men’s lives, I believe those little growths on the breasts may suggest that males are more female than we tend to believe. Despite the often-bombastic masculinity of some of the greatest male heroes throughout history, we tend to forget that behind every strong man, there is a strong woman. Alexander the Great‘s greatest ally was his mother Olympias of Epirus – it was foremost through her undying dedication to him that he grew a desire for conquest and greatness. We will write a custom essay sample on Mens Nipples or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Almost every U.S. president had the explicit and implicit support of the first lady (and I’m confident the roles will be reversed in the near future). Be it behind closed doors or exposed to the public eye, first ladies arguably have the greatest influence on a president’s decisions. Even in the world of sports, Michael Phelps’ number one fan is his mother Debbie. During the 2008 Summer Olympics, the media placed great emphasis on this mother-son relationship. One would be hard-driven to find a male without some female in his life for inspiration and guidance†¦ in fact, it’d be nearly impossible to find such a case. Just as the nipples are ever-present on men, so is their internal tendency towards femininity. With this, men embrace compassion and service, just as a mother may have done for him during infancy. Striving to imagine a world of men without any sort of female characteristics may conjure mental images of lumberjacks, pirates, and ‘Chu ck Norrises’ – not a fructuous one filled with world leaders, architects, and poets. We live in a time when it is acceptable for men to manifest their duplicities to the world. Contrasted to only a few decades ago, it is encouraged that men express their innermost feelings and insecurities. No longer are they expected to be invulnerable and staunchly non-feminine in demeanor. When men manifest overtly metrosexual tendencies, they may attract some wary stares, but it is by no means blasphemous anymore. The definition of masculinity is constantly shifting to encompass more female characteristics. Rather than a complete shift on nature, this recharacterization process acts only to make more acceptable that which already lies beneath the rugged shell of the classically masculine man. Despite appearances, men and women may be more closely related than imagined. In all general respects, the two sexes are equal and share full capabilities (okay, maybe men can’t bear children). Unlike women however, men can always look down and notice those titillating reminders of just how ever-present the opposite sex is inside of them. This is their purpose. This is their definition.

Private Limited Company Essay Example

Private Limited Company Paper Being a sole trader is the easiest and most common form of business to set up. If Donald Powell decided to operate as a sole trader, he would be the owner and manager of his own business. Being a sole trader has its advantages and disadvantages.  If Donald Powell were to become a sole trader, he would receive all of the profits his business has generated. Donald Powell, as a sole trader, would also be able to make all of the decisions in his business.  Privacy is also an advantage for Mr Powell as all business affairs would remain private.  As a sole trader, Donald Powell can quickly change trade if his previous one proves to be unsuccessful. This can happen overnight.  However, there are also some disadvantages to being a sole trader. Unlimited liability is one of them. Ultimate responsibility for any debts will lie solely with Donald Powell. This would have to be repaid by his wealth or personal possessions. Since it is very unlikely that any single individual will posses all the required qualifications and business acumen to a run a successful enterprise, Donald Powell may find it impossible to compete with traders employing people specialising in different aspects of the trade.  As a sole trader, Donald Powell may find the responsibility of owning, managing and working the business a heavy burden.  Working hours may also be a disadvantage as Donald Powell would be likely to have to work long hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Private Limited Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Private Limited Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Private Limited Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If Donald Powell was to become sick or was to die, the business may collapse.  The last disadvantage would be lack of growth. It would be difficult for Donald Powells business to grow, as the money invested in the business (capital) is likely to be very limited.  If Donald Powell was to operate as a sole trader, he would experience a lot of advantages such as receiving all of the profit, making all of the decisions e.t.c. He also has a lot of serious disadvantages such as not being able to advertise his shares, lacking business skills e.t.c. E.g. If Donald Powell lacked necessary business skills, he would find it very difficult to cope and be successful. This is why I have come to the conclusion that this type of business is unsuitable for Mr Powell. Forming a partnership with at least one person and a maximum of twenty can lessen some disadvantages experienced by a sole trader (Donald Powell). This is a popular type of business. This type of company has many advantages and disadvantages.  Each partner will invest capital into the business and this will increase Donald Powells business financial resource.  Partnerships can take advantages of larger scale businesses opportunities. This is a good advantage for Donald Powell  The responsibilities of the business would be shared between all of the owners known as partners. This would take a little weight off Mr Powells shoulders. In a partnership, business affairs would remain private between the partners. This could increase Donald Powells business awareness as well.  With several partners working within the business, each one can specialise in what they are best at e.g. accountancy e.t.c (Speacialition increases productivity) This could be very useful for Mr Powell as he may lack some business skills. Therefore, he can do what he is best at.  There are four main disadvantages to being in a partnership. The first one is unlimited liability. All partners are equally liable for any debts the business builds up. Therefore, Donald Powell can lose all of his personal wealth and possessions to repay debts. With shared decision-making, there is always a likelihood of Donald Powell or any of the other partners disagreeing to someones decision. However, this can be solved with a legal document called a Deed of Partnership. This outlines how decisions should be made, profits shared e.t.c  As the number of partners is limited, so is the capital. This can hinder the business growth. This is a disadvantage for Donald Powell. I think operating in a partnership would be quite a good choice of business for Mr Powell as it has many advantages such as specialisation, more capital e.t.c However, there are also a few disadvantages such as disagreements, unlimited liability e.t.c And although it seems that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, I still think this is not the most suitable type of business for the needs of Donald Powell. If Donald Powell decided to operate as a plc, (public limited company), he would be the owner and manager of his business perhaps along with a few other people. Being an owner of a plc has its advantages and disadvantages.  The liability of the owners such as Donald Powell to pay the debts of the company is limited only to the money invested in shares. This would encourage share ownership, as Donald Powells personal wealth is kept secure, should the company fail. Shares can be advertised and sold through the stock exchange. The shares can be sold to any member of the public. This can allow Donald Powell to raise a vast amount of capital.  If Donald Powell made a mistake which proved to be very serious, his business would be sued, not Donald Powell himself.  As Donald Powells business becomes larger, there will be a lot more scope for specialisation. Specialist in different jobs could be employed. Employees will concentrate on only a few tasks they are good at. Not only will this allow Donald Powells business to run things much more efficiently, but also Mr Powell will not need to worry whether he lacks certain business skills. (Specialisation increases output). As Donald Powell will be running a larger business, banks will be more willing to lend larger business loans, as he will be likely to repay them on time. Loans with a lower rate of interest may be obtained. As Donald Powells business will be a lot larger, he will be more likely to buy things in bulk. Hence, the unit cost of production will fall. (Get cheaper).  Any owner that purchases more than 50% of the companys shares can be said to have taken over the business. This can happen anytime if shareholders (such as Donald Powell) are willing to sell their shares. E.g. BMW mounted a successful take over of Rover. Large businesses can be difficult for Donald Powell to control and manage leading to inefficiencies e.g. managers wasting money and leading to disagreements and industrial action. This can lead to rising unit costs in production known as diseconomies of scale.  Donald Powells interests e.g. growth, market share may differ from shareholders interests e.g. profit leading to higher dividends  The setting of a PLC is time consuming and costly.

Informative Essay Sample on Seamus Heaney

Informative Essay Sample on Seamus Heaney The religious and political conflict in Northern Ireland is a deep seeded, highly emotional issue. Put simplistically, it is a centuries old battle between the Native Irish Catholics and the Protestants, who are supported by the British government. Seamus Heaney, born into an Irish Catholic family, is well aware of the intricacies and emotion involved in this situation. By the nineteen sixties, through his poetry Heaney had become a well-known public figure. It was for this reason that his friends wanted Heaney to come out and show public support for the Republicans by writing for their cause. Heaney was often looked upon as a traitor for not showing allegiance to the Republicans and writing political poetry. Regardless of these pressures Heaney remained mute on these issues. He was determined to write more lasting poetry not just political poetry solely for the moment. It was not until he was introduced to P. V. Glob’s book The Bog People, written about the Pagan ritual murde rs of hundreds of years ago in Northern Europe, that Heaney was moved to comment on the conflict in his native Ireland. The images of Denmark’s ancient people entombed in the bog inspired Heaney to compare their plight to that of the Irish victims of violence of the time. P. V. Glob’s book The Bog People came out in 1969. It gave intricate details of how the Danish bog had preserved people and objects for hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of years. Although Glob’s book gave a precise account of the victims in the Bog and their violent demise, it was the photos that most captivated Heaney. Heaney drew comparison between these photos and the many images of victims of the Northern Ireland conflict at the time. It was these comparisons that compelled him to write such poems as The Tollund Man, The Grauballe Man and Punishment. Glob’s book enhanced Heaney’s fixation with the Bog. He had already shown his fascination for it with his poem Bogland. He saw the Bog as a link to the past through its ability to remember everything that happened to it. In this poem Heaney speaks fondly of the Bog, the â€Å"ground itself is kind, black butter†. He tells of its preserving power, â€Å"they’ve taken the skeleton / of the great Irish elk / out of the peat†. And when digging the peat for fuel they are also uncovering Ireland’s past, â€Å"our pioneers keep striking / inwards and downwards, / every layer they strip / seems camped on before†. It is in The Tollund Man that Heaney intertwines P. V. Glob’s Bog People with his own Irish countrymen. He draws a parallel between the Danish ritual and sacrificial murders of centuries ago with religious and political murders of the Irish conflict. In the very first line of the poem Heaney shows his fascination with The Tollund Man. â€Å"Some day I will go to Aarhus†. This has a certain romance about it as if Heaney is so captivated by the image he must go and see it for himself. He seems compelled to go on some sort of pilgrimage or quest. It is also a romantic notion because The Tollund Man is actually housed at Silkeborg, not at Aarhus where he was found. With the line â€Å"The mild pods of his eye-lids†, we get the impression of pity on Heaney’s part. He sees The Tollund Man as a timid victim of circumstances and feels sorry for him and his plight. Heaney sees Tollund Man’s sacrifice to the earth as a ritual marriage. â€Å"I will stand a l ong time. / Bridegroom to the goddess†. The Bog goddess’ juices would keep him for hundreds of years to come. â€Å"Those dark juices working / Him to a saint’s kept body†, until he was found by the turf cutters. â€Å"Trove of the turfcutters’ / Honeycombed workings†. In part two of The Tollund Man Heaney moves from the ritual sacrifice of Tollund Man to the killings in Northern Ireland. He is comparing the Boglands of Denmark with those of Ireland and gives mention to the murder of four brothers from an earlier time in Ireland. The Danish pagan sacrifices were made in the hope of good crops the following season. Heaney sees the Irish religious killings, such as those of the four brothers, as sacrifices just at a different time in history. He wishes these murders would appease a god and bring about some good. In the third and final part of the poem Jutland (Denmark) and Ireland are bound together. â€Å"Out there in Jutland / In the old man-killing parishes†. Heaney makes the two countries as one by using the words Jutland, which is the home of the Bog people and then parish, which is a religious word and also how Ireland is divided up geographically. Here, â€Å"I will feel lost, / Unhappy and at home†. Heaney describes how he would feel in a foreign country such as Denmark. He would be lost in unfamiliar territory, but at the same time feel at home because of the similarities between the Bog of Denmark and the Bog of Ireland. Yet he would still be unhappy because the landscape is a reminder of the ancient Bog peoples killings and the murders still going on in Northern Ireland. Unlike The Tollund Man, The Grauballe Man does not draw such direct comparison between The Bog People and the violence in Ireland. In relation to The Grauballe Man, Heaney has taken particular care to describe in detail exactly what has so captured his imagination. Using simile, â€Å"His instep has shrunk / cold as a swan’s foot / or a wet swamp root† , and metaphor â€Å"his spine an eel arrested / under a glisten of mud† to convey to the reader the picture of The Grauballe Man as he sees him. Heaney translates to the reader the pity he feels for The Grauballe Man with such lines as, â€Å"seems to weep / the black river of himself †. The poem is enveloping, with intimate descriptions capturing the imagination and then suddenly these words â€Å"the vent / of his slashed throat† jar the senses back to the present. It is a stark reminder of the violence that brought this victim to his resting-place. These lines also reiterate what fascinates Heaney about the Bog people, their connection with the violence on Heaney’s doorstep in Ireland. Heaney ponders what dreadful events must have transpired to bring The Grauballe Mans demise, â€Å"The cured wound / opens inwards to a dark / elderberry place†. With these lines Heaney also asks questions of the ancient Pagans and the Irish at his time of writing. What pushes people to commit such murders? Did Grauballe Man’s death benefit the people of his time and will the deaths in Ireland advance anyone’s cause? Or will the victims of the Irish conflict, like Grauballe Man and Tollund Man, be consigned to the bog and to history? Heaney’s sympathy is further expressed as the poem continues, â€Å"bruised like a forceps baby†, and his infatuation is exemplified in the lines â€Å"but now he lies / perfected in my memory†. Heaney, throughout the poem shows his affinity to and feelings for, the victim. Although it is in the concluding lines â€Å"each hooded victim, / slashed and dumped† that Heaney reminds the reader of the horror of Grauballe Mans death. These lines also bring to light the vivid realities of what is taking place in Ireland at the time this poem was written. Punishment, as in The Tollund Man and The Grauballe Man, brings to light Heaney’s affection for the Bog people. The images of these victims draws Heaney in to what must have taken place at the time of their death. â€Å"I can feel the tug / of the halter at the nape / of her neck, the wind / on her naked front†. The lines â€Å"and your / tar-black face was beautiful. / My poor scapegoat, / I almost love you† show how infatuated Heaney is with Windeby Girl. In using the metaphor â€Å"would have cast, I know, / the stones of silence†, Heaney reveals his own reluctance to speak out about the violence in Ireland. â€Å"I who have stood dumb / when your betraying sisters, / cauled in tar, / wept by the railings†. These lines reiterate Heaney’s hesitancy to become involved publicly in the Northern Ireland conflict. They compare Windeby Girl with the young girls of Ireland in the 1970’s, being covered in tar and tied to the front railings o f their house. This was punishment for Catholic Irish girls who consorted with British troops, although Windeby Girl’s punishment for adultery was death. Even though Heaney expresses his attachment to and affection for Windeby Girl, and would be outwardly shocked by the tarring of the Irish girls, â€Å"would connive / in civilized outrage†, he shows how deep the feelings run in Ireland with the words â€Å"yet understand the exact / and tribal, intimate revenge†. This to shows a glimpse of Heaney’s dark side and his understanding of the depth of emotions and passion involved in the Irish conflict. Glob’s book The Bog People enabled Heaney to look at the violence in Northern Ireland from a different perspective. By giving a comparison between these ancient sacrificial murders and the killings and violence in Northern Ireland, Heaney could bring the issues of the day to light. Through this method he could avoid making political statements or lecturing to his readers about how he saw the situation. Heaney himself could stand aside from these volatile issues and give a broader, less tainted view of the events that were unfolding. This would enable his poetry to open people’s minds to these events, rather than force the issue onto the public. Heaney had been put under immense pressure to speak out for the Republican cause. Therefore writing these poems, The Tollund Man, The Grauballe Man and Punishment brought with it a great sense of relief and a cathartic effect. In conveying the story of the Irish conflict in such an articulate and compelling manner, Heaney was far more likely to elicit sympathy for the plight of the Irish. Just as the images of Tollund Man, Grauballe Man and Windeby Girl were able to evoke feelings of compassion from Heaney, so would his poems evoke these feelings in his readers. Heaney’s poems give a dignity to these ancient people who were sacrificed for the benefit of their society, and may help the many victims of the Irish conflict be afforded a similar stature. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on  Seamus Heaney topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.